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Born in: 1892 - Rotterdam (the Netherlands) Died in: 1969 - Versailles (France)
Van Leyden was an extremely productive and versatile artist, hugely inspired by his numerous
travels: his use of warm colors, striking compositions, and strong rendition – whether
figurative or abstract – of people, animals, objects and landscapes made him a thoroughly
appreciated artist within a circle of peers and friends to which Picasso, Salvador Dali and Willem
de Kooning belonged as well
1892-1919
Oscar Moritz Ernst Leyden was born on 16 May 1892 in Rotterdam. In 1916 Ernst established his first studio in Amsterdam and exhibited with the St Lucas group and at the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam. He joined Dr Schoenmakers group in Laren where he met Mondrian, Rietvelt, van Doesberg and Van der Lek. Whilst his friends, Mondrian, Jan Sluyters, Charles Toorop, Leo Gestel, Van de Vegte and Wim Hussem were going to Vollendam Ernst set up a studio on the island of Urk.
1919-1926
At this time Ernst began travelling to and painting in exotic places bringing back his work to exhibit and sell in Holland. He built a remarkable artist’s studio on a peninsula in the Loosdrecht lakes on stilts over the water and called it “De Hooge Wilgen”. In 1923 he received the Queen Wilhelmina Grant which allowed him to establish a studio in Paris.
1926-1939
During a trip to Ascona in 1927 Ernst met Karin Kluth. It was love at first sight. From that moment they were inseparable although it wasn’t until 1932 that they married, shortly before the birth of their son Ragnar. After 1935 the family spent its time between Loosdrecht and Hatherop Castle in England where Karin painted murals. In 1937 Ernst exhibited with Jan Sluyters, his mentor and friend, at the Stedelijk Museum (Holland). On 31st November 1939 the family caught the last boat for New York.
1939-1957|
Established artists in Europe, they now had to start anew in the United States. At...
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